An international relations expert has advised Nigeria against taking retaliatory steps in response to the United States’ newly introduced visa bond policy, describing it as a sovereign decision of the US government.

The fellow of the Nigerian Institute of International Affairs, Dr Nicholas Erameh, made the remarks during an interview on ARISE News while reacting to reports that Nigerians applying for B1/B2 visas may be required to post bonds of up to $15,000.

Erameh acknowledged that the policy could have serious economic and social implications but stressed that it remains an internal policy choice of the United States.

He cautioned against reciprocal action, saying retaliation would achieve little and would not influence the policy. According to him, Nigeria should instead explore diplomatic alternatives and constructive engagement rather than respond with similar measures.

Describing the bond amount as significant, Erameh said the cost would pose challenges for many Nigerians but insisted that retaliation would not lead to a reversal of the policy.

He added that such policies are often subject to review over time, noting that amendments and adjustments could occur as circumstances evolve.

Erameh also pointed out that the restrictions could eventually pose challenges for the United States itself, arguing that isolationist policies are difficult to sustain in an increasingly interconnected world.

Addressing concerns raised by US authorities, including visa overstays and security issues, he urged Nigeria to focus on addressing internal challenges and better orientating citizens travelling abroad.

He also advised Nigerians overseas to conduct themselves responsibly, reminding them that they represent the country wherever they go.

Reports indicate that the US recently announced updated travel restrictions affecting several countries, including Nigeria. Information published on the US Department of State website notes that payment of a visa bond does not guarantee approval and that fees paid without a consular officer’s instruction are non-refundable.

A total of 38 countries were listed in the updated restrictions, with African nations accounting for 24 of them.